The UK Spouse Visa allows non-UK partners to live in the country with their British or settled spouse. The application process is demanding and often stressful, given the level of evidence required. The most frequently asked questions concerning the visa are covered in the section below, which also explains how applicants can avoid errors by seeking legal assistance.
Who Can Apply for a UK Spouse Visa?
You can apply if you are married to or in a civil partnership with a British citizen, someone with indefinite leave to remain, settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, or refugee status. Both partners must be over 18. The relationship must be genuine and ongoing, and you must intend to live together permanently in the UK. Unmarried partners may also apply if they have lived together for at least two years in a relationship similar to marriage.
What Documents Are Needed?
The documents you provide must prove identity, relationship, finances, and accommodation. Typical items include:
- Current and previous passports
- Marriage or civil partnership certificate, or evidence of two years’ cohabitation for unmarried partners
- Bank statements, payslips, or savings documents showing you meet the financial requirement
- Evidence of suitable accommodation in the UK
- English language test certificate at the required level unless exempt
Failure to submit the correct documents in the proper format is one of the leading causes of refusals.
How Much Does a UK Spouse Visa Cost?
If applying from inside the UK, the fee is £1,258. From outside the UK, the fee is £1,846. In addition, applicants must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge, which is currently £1,035 per year. Extra costs may include certified translations, biometric enrolment, and professional legal support.
What Is the Minimum Income Requirement?
The current threshold is £29,000 per year. Applicants can meet this through employment income, self-employment, or non-employment income such as rental or pension. If relying on savings, at least £88,500 must be held for 6 months in an account under your control. Certain exemptions apply if the UK partner receives disability-related benefits. For tailored advice, applicants often seek professional spouse visa guidance to understand which financial route best suits their situation.
How Long Does the Process Take?
Applications made outside the UK typically take around 12 weeks, while in-country applications take up to 8 weeks. Priority processing may be available in some locations for an additional fee, usually reducing the wait to around 6 weeks or less. Delays often occur due to missing documents or complex financial circumstances.
What Happens If My Application Is Refused?
Common reasons for refusal include failure to meet the income requirement, inadequate evidence of the relationship, or mistakes in the application form. If refused, you may have the right to appeal, depending on the grounds. Alternatively, you can correct the issues and submit a fresh application. Legal help is particularly valuable at this stage, as an experienced representative can assess the decision letter and prepare a stronger case.
Do I Need a Lawyer for My Spouse Visa Application?
While it is not compulsory to use a lawyer, many applicants do so because of the strict Home Office requirements. A lawyer can review your documents, confirm eligibility, and identify risks before submission. They can also prepare legal representations to address potential weaknesses in your case. If the application is complex or if there has been a previous refusal, professional assistance can make a significant difference.
